Antrozoologija

Opis predmeta

Predmet vsebuje štiri vsebinske sklope:

– Specialna in splošna etologija domačih in družnih živali: poznavanje splošne etološke terminologije; ugotavljanje pomena izražanja oblik obnašanja; razumevanje procesa od sprejemanja dražljajev do obdelave v centralnem živčnem sistemu in reakcije živali; izražanje čustev; načini učenja in nabiranja izkušenj; fiziološke osnove-obnašanja, igra kot kazalec dobrega počutja živali in drugo

– Živalska etika: teorije v etiki, ki se nanašajo na dolžnosti človeka do živali bodo predstavljene; razpravljanje o razmerju med znanostjo in etiko ter o gensko spremenjenih organizmih, ekološki reji, dobrem počutju živali, mučenju živali itn.

– Odnos človeka do živali: pregled in razprava o odnosu človeka do živali s poudarkom na zgodovinskem vidiku

– Znanstveni pristopi k razumevanja počutja živali: seznanitev s pristopi k raziskovanju dobrega počutja živali; razprava o pomembnosti dojemanja živali kot čutnih individuumov

Cilji in kompetence

Poznavanje splošne etološke terminologije. Razumevanje dobrega počutja živali, čustev, fizioloških osnov obnašanja (npr. hormonov, nevrotransmiterjev in srčnega utripa), načinov učenja živali in nabiranja izkušenj ter njihov vpliv na obnašanje. Razumevanje vrsti značilnega obnašanja. Seznanitev z etiko na področju dobrega počutja živali. Poznavanje vplivov (npr. osebnost) na kvaliteto razmerja med človekom in živaljo.

Metode poučevanja in učenja

Predavanja, konzultacije, seminarsko delo.

Predvideni študijski rezultati

Znanje in razumevanje:

Razumevanje etologije in dobrega počutja živali kot interdisciplinarne znanosti.

Reference nosilca

Manja Zupan Šemrov

ZUPAN, Manja, REHN, Therese, OLIVEIRA, Daiana de, MALOVRH, Špela, KEELING, Linda J. Individual play patterns stimulated by a familiar object are group-driven. Scientific reports, 2019, vol. 9, str. 1-8, [e]6092, doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42382-9. [COBISS.SI-ID 4205192], IF (2019): RO (17/71), multidisciplinary sciences, x=3.998
ZULIANI, Anna, MAIR, Matthias, KRAŠEVEC, Maruša, LORA, Isabella, BRSCIC, Marta, COZZI, Giulio, LEEB, Christine, ZUPAN, Manja, WINCKLER, Christoph, BOVOLENTA, Stefano. A survey of selected animal-based measures of dairy cattle welfare in the Eastern Alps : toward context-based thresholds. Journal of dairy science, 2018, vol. 101, no. 2, str. 1428-1436, doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13257. [COBISS.SI-ID 4030856], IF (2018): AD (4/61), agriculture, dairy & animal science, x=3.0822
PRUNIER, A., AVEROS, X., DIMITROV, Ivan, EDWARDS, Sandra A., HILLMANN, E., HOLINGER, E., ILIESKI, Vlatko, LEMING, R., TALLET, C., TURNER, S. P., ZUPAN, Manja, CAMERLINK, I. Early life predisposing factors for biting in pigs : review. Animal : the international journal of animal biosciences, 2020, vol. 14, no. 3, str. 570-587, doi: 10.1017/S1751731119001940. [COBISS.SI-ID 4281992], IF (2019): AD (9/63), agriculture, dairy & animal science, x=2.400
ZUPAN, Manja, BUSKAS, Julia, ALTIMIRAS, Jordi, KEELING, Linda J. Assessing positive emotional states in dogs using heart rate and heart rate variability. Physiology & behavior, 2016, vol. 155, str. 102-111, doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.11.027. [COBISS.SI-ID 3672712], IF (2016): CN (30/51), behavioural sciences, x=2.341
GOBBO, Elena, ZUPAN, Manja. Dogsʼ sociability, ownersʼ neuroticism and attachment style to pets as predictors of dog aggression. Animals, 2020, vol. 10, no. 2, str. 1-15, e 315, doi: 10.3390/ani10020315. [COBISS.SI-ID 4355208], IF (2019): AD (10/64), agriculture, dairy & animal science, x=2.323
TERČIČ, Dušan, PANČUR, Mojca, JORDAN, Dušanka, ZUPAN, Manja. Effects of dimethyl anthranilate-based repellents on behavior, plumage condition, egg quality, and performance in laying hens. Frontiers in veterinary science, 2020, vol. 7, art. no. 533, str. 1-13, doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00533. [COBISS.SI-ID 25780483], IF (2019): ZC (19/142), veterinary sciences, x=2.245
ROKAVEC, Neža, ZUPAN, Manja. Psychological and physiological stress in hens with bone damage. Frontiers in veterinary science, ISSN 2297-1769, 2020, vol. 7, art. no. 589274, str. 1-10, doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.589274. [COBISS.SI-ID 42687747], IF (2019): ZC (19/142), veterinary sciences, x=2.245
ZUPAN, Manja, REHN, Therese, OLIVEIRA, Daiana de, KEELING, Linda J. Promoting positive states : the effect of early human handling on play and exploratory behaviour in pigs. Animal : the international journal of animal biosciences, 2016, vol. 10, no. 1, str. 135-141. doi: 10.1017/S1751731115001743. [COBISS.SI-ID 3601032], IF (2016): AD (5/58), agriculture, dairy & animal science, x=1.921
MIKUS, Tomislav, RADESKI, Miroslav, CZISZTER, Ludovic Toma, DIMITROV, Ivan, JURKOVICH, Viktor, NENADOVIC, Katarina, OSTOVIC, Mario, ZUPAN, Manja, KIRCHNER, Marlene Katharina. The Danube region–on stream with animal welfare assessment in the last 35 years : a review of research on animal welfare assessment in a multi-lingual area in Europe. Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics, 2018, vol. 31, no. 4, str. 511-526, doi: 10.1007/s10806-018-9737-4. [COBISS.SI-ID 4080776], IF (2018): AH (16/57), agriculture, multidisciplinary, x=1.398
ZUPAN, Manja, ŠTUHEC, Ivan, JORDAN, Dušanka. The effect of an irregular feeding schedule on equine behavior. Journal of applied animal welfare science, 2020, vol. 23, no. 2, str. 156-163, doi: 10.1080/10888705.2019.1663734. [COBISS.SI-ID 4285832], IF (2019): ZC (72/142), veterinary sciences, x=1.122

Temeljni viri in literatura

Bekoff M. 2004. Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior. Westport, Greenwood Press: 1274 str., ISBN: 0-313-32746-7 (vol. 1), 0-313-32747-5 (vol. 2) in 0-313-33294-0 (vol 3)

Bolhuis J.J., Giraldeau L. 2005. The Behaviour of Animals. Mechanisms, Function and Evolution. Malden, Blackwell Publishing: 515 str., ISBN: 0-631-23125-0

Fraser A. F., Broom D. M. 2007. Domestic Animal Behaviour and Welfare, CABI; Fourth edition: 540 str., ISBN-10: 1845932870

Jensen P. 2009. The Ethology of Domestic Animals. CABI; Second edition: 246 str., ISBN-10: 1845935365

Scott G. 2005. Essential Animal Behaviour. Malden, Blackwell Publishing: 202 str., ISBN: 0-632-05799-8

Yates, J., Röcklinsberg, H., Gjerris, M. 2011.“Is welfare all that matters? A discussion of what should be included in policymaking regarding animals”. Animal Welfare, 20:3, 423-432.

Gjerris, M., Gamborg, C., Röcklinsberg, H., Anthony, R. 2011. ”The price of responsibility: Ethics of Animal Husbandry in a Time of Climate Change”, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, Vol 24:4, pp 331-350.

Duncan, I.J.H. Science-based assessment of animal welfare: farm animals. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 2005, 24 (2), 483-492

Michael Mendl, Elizabeth S.Paul. 2020. Animal affect and decision-making. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 112: 144-163.