Upravljanje gozdnih ekosistemov

Opis predmeta

Koncepti in metode upravljanja gozdnih ekosistemov.

Večnamensko in trajnostno upravljanje. Kontrolna in druge metode upravljanja.

Upravljanje s tveganji. Participacija.

Upravljanje gozdnega prostora.

Funkcije. Ekosistemske storitve. Rabe gozda. Prednostna območja. Zaraščanje in krčitve.

Struktura in razvoj gozdnih sestojev.

Viri podatkov. Sestojna dinamika. Rast. Modeliranje, spremembe na krajinski in regionalni ravni. Vplivni dejavniki.

Upravljanje gozdnih sestojev.

Načrtovanje, spremljava, analiza gospodarjenja. Večnamensko gospodarjenje. Metode optimizacije in negotovost. Primeri.

Upravljanje voda v gozdnem prostoru. Celostno upravljanje z vodami v gozdnatih povirjih in hudourniških območjih in gozdna hidrologija.

Upravljanje populacij živalskih vrst. Načrtovanje. Spremljanje. Orodja. Prepoznavanje deležnikov in njihovih potreb. Vključevanje deležnikov. Optimizacija učinkov od populacij divjadi. Večnamensko upravljanje. Posebnosti upravljanja zavarovanih vrst.

Ohranjanje narave/biodiverzitete v gozdnem prostoru. Gozdovi in okolje.

Primeri upravljanja.

Zasebni gozdovi. Varovalni gozdovi. Natura 2000. Urbani gozdovi. Prebiralni gozdovi. Sanacije itn.

Upravljavska orodja.

Viri podatkov.  Metode za podporo odločanju.  Strukturno modeliranje.  Metode pridobivanja podatkov. Monitoringi. Informacijski sistemi. Primeri.

Cilji in kompetence

Temeljni cilji: osvojiti zasnovo celovitega upravljanja gozdnih ekosistemov, poglobiti znanja o upravljanju posameznih gozdnih virov in spoznati aktualne raziskovalne vsebine s področja upravljanja gozdnih ekosistemov.

Metode poučevanja in učenja

Predavanja (izbrane vsebine), konzultacije, vodeni seminar, terensko delo, vključitev v raziskovalni projekt.

Vsebine se delno prilagodijo raziskovalnemu interesu kandidata/kandidatke.

Predvideni študijski rezultati

Znanje in razumevanje:

Kandidat spozna koncepte upravljanja gozdnih ekosistemov.

Seznani se z gozdnimi viri (gozdni sestoji, populacije živalskih in rastlinskih vrst, voda) in posebnostmi njihovega upravljanja.

Spozna trende, probleme in perspektive pri upravljanju gozdnih ekosistemov.

Spozna problematiko ohranjanja narave pri upravljanju gozdnih ekosistemov.

Seznani se z nekaterimi metodami in orodji za podporo upravljanju.

Reference nosilca

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Ficko Andrej

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Temeljni viri in literatura

Chang, M., 2013. Forest Hydrology – An Introduction to Water and Forests, 3rd Ed., CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 569 str.

Kimmins, J. P., 1997. Forest ecology: A foundation for sustainable management. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 596 str.

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Naiman, R.J. (Ed.), 1992. Watershed Management: Balancing Sustainability and Environmental Change, Springer, 542 str.

Williams, B.K., Szaro, R.C., Shapiro, C.D., 2007. Adaptive management: the U.S. Department of the Interior. Technical guide. Adaptive working group, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.

Kangas, A., Kangas, J., Kurttila, M., 2008. Decision Support for Forest Management. Springer, 217 str.

Tekoča znanstvena periodika. / Current scientific periodicals